多传感器组合导航系统分层融合算法

从信息融合角度来看，目前在组合导航系统中广泛应用的联合滤波算法居于两级式分布式融合结构。而分层融合结构作为多传感器信息融合的另一种重要的模式，在组合导航系统中应用尚未见报道。本文研究了多传感器组合导航系统的分层融合算法，重点与联合滤波算法进行了比较。以定理的形式证明了在一定条件下分层融合算法与联合滤波算法的等价性问题。进而提出了分层融合算法的部分反馈模式。仿真结果表明，部分反馈模式的有序分层融合算法可有效地应用于多传感器组合导航系统。在相同的容错能力和计算复杂性下，可以得到优于联合滤波的导航信息融合结果。     

微小卫星高精度三轴稳定控制算法研究

某型号微小卫星的有效载荷为三线阵CCD相机 ,因此对于姿态控制系统有相当高的要求 :对地定向三轴稳定指向精度优于 0 .3°,稳定度优于 0 .0 0 1(°) /s。针对该要求进行了控制系统设计 ,并在单轴气浮转台的基础上 ,根据国内现有硬件情况进行了半物理仿真验证。结果表明 :所设计的控制器原理简单、易于实现且具有较好的鲁棒性 ,满足总体提出的设计要求。同时证明 ,国内现有的光纤陀螺和反作用飞轮等硬件的性能指标均可满足某型号微小卫星姿态控制系统的要求。     

基于RBF网络的惯导系统初始对准

建立了惯导系统（ＩＮＳ）初始对准的线性和非线性误差模型。分析了径向基函数（ＲＢＦ）网络的结构和工作原理。研究了ＲＢＦ网代替初始对准中的卡尔曼滤波器的实现方法。通过仿真表明，用神经网络进行初始对准，既可获得与卡尔曼滤波相同的对准精度，又提高了系统的实时性。     

VentureStar… reaping the benefits of the X-33 program

Major X-33 flight hardware has been delivered, and assembly of the vehicle is well underway in anticipation of its flight test program commencing in the summer of 1999. Attention has now turned to the operational VentureStar^TM, the first single-stage-to-orbit (SSTO) reusable launch vehicle. Activities are grouped under two broad categories: (1) vehicle development and (2) market/business planning, each of which is discussed. The mission concept is presented for direct payload delivery to the International Space Station and to low Earth orbit, as well as payload delivery with an upper stage to Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO) and other high energy orbits. System requirements include flight segment and ground segment. Vehicle system sizing and design status is provided including the application of X-33 traceability and lessons learned. Technology applications to the VentureStar^TM are described including the structure, propellant tanks, thermal protection system, aerodynamics, subsystems, payload bay and propulsion. Developing a market driven low cost launch services system for the 21st Century requires traditional and non-traditional ways of being able to forecast the evolution of the potential market. The challenge is balancing both the technical and financial assumptions of the market. This involves the need to provide a capability to meet market segments that in some cases are very speculative, while at the same time providing the financial community with a credible revenue stream. Furthermore, the market derived requirements need to be assessed so as not to impose unnecessary requirements on the vehicle design that add unreasonable cost to the development of the system, yet provides the right capabilities for new markets that could be triggered by dramatically lower space transportation prices.     

应用联合变换相关器的成像制导系统

提出了一种光电混合的成像制导系统，它采用光学联合变换相关器作为其主要的图像识别单元，利用计算机对识别结果进行判决和显示，并发出跟踪信号给导引头，从而实现制导。联合变换相关器是对光学图像信号进行并行处理的器件，实时识别性能强，精度高。此成像制导系统克服了传统的红外制导系统易受外界因素影响，实时处理能力差，误判率较高的缺点，具有并行处理速度快、信息吞吐量大、体积小等优点，应用前景广阔。     

"神舟二号"大气密度探测器的探测结果Ⅱ.在太阳和地磁扰动期间高层大气密度的变化

选用了Sz—2大气密度探测器在2001年2—4月间的探测数据,进行日照和阴影区域热层大气密度对太阳和地磁活动程度的响应变化的探讨．结果表明,日照区大气密度峰值主要随F10.7值而变,在地磁扰动期间,阴影区大气密度对扰动的响应更明显,通常响应变化开始于高纬度地区,然后向低纬度地区推移．     

SOME RESULTS OF UPPER ATMOSPHERIC COMPOSITION MEASUREMENTS BY A MASS-SPECTROMETER ON BOARD "SZ-2":CHANGE OF COMPOSITIONS DURING SOLAR AND GEOMAGNETIC DISTURBANCES

Upper atmosphere composition data were obtained for the last half year with a quadruple mass spectrometer on board spacecraft "SZ-2" launched on 10 Jan uary 2001. Based on the analysis of these data, the variations of atmospheric compositions in solar and geomagnetic quiet conditions are reported first, then a detailed discussion on the atmospheric composition variations under the so lar and geomagnetic disturbed conditions is given. The results show that near the altitude of 400 km the variations of main atmospheric compositions corre sponding to solar disturbances are more remarkable in the sunlit area than in the shade area. On the contrary, in geomagnetic disturbance events the corre sponding variations are more obvious in the shade area, an evident increase of N2 density at relatively higher latitudes was observed.     

运用爆破震动来识别地下裂隙和软弱夹层

从爆破震动信号主要来源于爆破区邻近范围内地质结构的自振的观点出发,提出了一种探测地下裂隙和软弱夹层的新技术:把震源布置在裂隙和软弱夹层附近进行爆破,由于介质中裂隙和软弱夹层的存在使得局部结构的刚度减小,直接影响到爆破介质振动的速度幅值和频率,因此可以通过地表接收器接收的振动信号(包括振动速度的幅值和频率)识别出裂隙和软弱夹层的大小和形状等特征.通过无网格的数值算例分别从水平裂隙和斜裂隙的情况下总结规律说明了这种方法的可行性.     

扭叶片型面在线检测的研究

以汽轮机700mm扭叶片为对象,在XK5040数控机床上,进行了型面误差在线检测的研究。     

JME法测量光器件偏振模色散

琼斯矩阵特征值分析法(JME法)是测量光器件偏振模色散的一种重要方法。介绍了采用该方法测量偏振模色散的原理和试验装置,并给出偏振模色散人工传递标准的实验结果,该结果与理论值非常吻合。